Acne, Not Just for Teens

Acne, also known as blemishes, zits, and pimples, is common among teenagers. It can also affect people into their 30’s.

Mild to severe outbreaks of acne acne is caused simply by a clogged pore. The pores are connected to oil glands by the follicle (the canal that connects the two) Oil, along with debris, normally travels along the follicle to the skin surface. When this doesn’t happen, oil and debri becomes trapped and clogs the pore.

Acne facts:

• 85% of acne sufferers are between 12 years old and 24 years old
• 20% of adults have active cases of acne
• 11% seek treatment from a medical professional
• 30 % will use over-the-counter treatment
• Women have acne outbreaks into adulthood more often than men do.
• Caucasians get acne more often than other races

There is not much that can be done to prevent acne caused by hormones, all that can be done is treat the symptoms. Teenagers and women most commonly get acne. As a teen’s hormones change, it is evident as acne appears on their face. Women have a monthly fluctuation of hormones and hormonal changes during pregnancy.

Tips for preventing and reducing acne outbreak severity:

• Preventing oil and bacteria build up on the skin
• Avoid excessive washing of effected skin
• Don’t use harsh drying soap (wash with mild soap once or twice a day)
• Use over-the-counter acne products for mild to moderate acne.
• Get treatment from a health care professional for severe outbreaks and rare types of acne.

Identifying the type of acne will assist with choosing the type of treatment that will be most effective. Treatment can help reduce scaring.
Acne control takes some trial and error with products and treatment. When self-care is ineffective, acne becomes severe, or is consistently accompanied by a fever with sore joints; contact a health care professional.

There are myths regarding the cause, treatment, and cure for acne. Education will help sort out what factors directly affect acne outbreaks and what is truly effective in acne control and prevention.